Law Assignments Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law Assignments - Research Paper Example This type of agreement falls under the possibility of Statute of Fraud as one of the gatherings has neglected to finish doled out errand based on the understanding. Parol Evidence Doctrine: The Parol Evidence strategy is a standard under agreement law which ties/confines the court from conceding confirmations from the gatherings associated with the agreement, preceding the direct of oral or composed understandings. It merits referencing that assurance of parol proof is reliant based on the last look of understanding that is done commonly by both the gatherings (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers and Langvardt 1-1250). Model: X and Y have commonly consented to begin a firm with equivalent capital and the portion of benefit was to be done similarly. In any case, upon the arrival of sharing, it was discovered that however both the gatherings had contributed equivalent measure of capital, yet the benefit was not conveyed similarly. This type of agreement by and large falls under the direction of par ol proof tenet. The agreement can fall under the guarantee contract as both the gatherings can be profited. QUESTION 2 A task contract is a type of agreement which gives a position to give or move its privileges to another/outsider. It is by and large saw to be an exchange of a party’s advantage to an outsider as far as completely giving authority instead of remembering the name of the gathering for an agreement (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers and Langvardt 1-1250). Case of Assignment Contract: Suppose Sam has gone into contract with James to clean his grass and all the loss from his terrace for US$ 300. It was seen that Sam later relegates the advantage emerging from the agreement (for example US$ 300) to Daniel, however his name was not referenced in the agreement. In this model, Sam is the assignor, Daniel is the chosen one and James is the delegator. An appointment contract is a type of agreement where the delegator has a privilege to move or transmit his obligation to an agent. Case of task contract: Suppose Rose had relegate her entitlement to Mary to gather $US 1000 from one of her client for the bought made by the client. For this situation, Rose is the delegator, Mary is the agent and the client is the obligee. An outsider recipient method of agreement is viewed as an agreement wherein an individual who is neither a promisee nor a promisor is profited by the exhibition of the agreement. Case of task contract: Suppose Smith has applied for protection with an organization and has referenced Mrs. Smith names as the candidate or the individual whom the organization would be at risk to pay the sum after his passing. In this situation, the organization is the promisor (as it vows to pay Mrs. Smith the necessary sum on her husband’s passing), Mr. Smith is the guarantee and Mrs. Smith is the outsider (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers and Langvardt 1-1250). QUESTION 3 Jude had gone into an agreement with Edward to sell a bike which would have electrical slowing do wn and a light that would happen while cycling the oars. Afterward, it was discovered that the particular of the electrical lighting strategy in the bike was not working bringing about default of 25% of the aggregate sum referenced in the agreement. Edward additionally sued Jude for break of agreement as the detail was not conformed to the necessities. In this comparative concern, it very well may be expressed that if the gathering sues for penetrate of agreement and the safeguard of disappointment of conditions is affirmed, certain hypotheses are accessible that the offended party could attest coming about the court to

Twenty First Century Free Essays

Twenty-first Century Skill: Trading Carbon CreditsPublished:| June 8, 2011| Author:| Julia Hanna| Cap and exchange has become an undeniably well known instrument which is utilized by governments to expand green conduct and to cut corporate contamination. this article told, the understudies at Harvard Business School utilize a recreation to figure out how it functions and incorporates a meeting with teacher Peter Coles. In ventures it’s extremely imperative to realize how top and exchange Works and on account of that a Harvard Business School teacher, Peter Coles, offers his understudies a chance to encounter the carbon exchanging reproduction. We will compose a custom paper test on Twenty First Century or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now He has utilized the reproduction in the elective course â€Å"Managing Networked Businesses and the doctoral course Market Design†. The fundamental idea is a top which is determined to carbon outflows. Understudies are needed to attempt to rise benefits with clean advancements. With the goal that we can say the recreation gives a study hall experience to understudies to see the effect of various plan standards in the top and-exchange system. From the start no one recognizes what the fitting license cost is so they are in an unknowledge and stronghold his circumstance, Coles says, â€Å"Those who settle on poor decisions feel the results of value vulnerability most deeply†. One of the concrete industrial facility supervisors starts without any grants. While that may appear to be out of line, it’s a condition that mirrors reality. â€Å"Typically, these grants are grandfathered,† Coles says. â€Å"They go to officeholder firms with the best lobbyists, while the new person faces a difficult task. † Sometimes gatherings will find that the value drops to zero, upsetting understudies who are left with abruptly useless grants. In different cases, the value rises significantly. The two boundaries offer helpful conversation points,† says Coles, taking note of that the Europe Union encountered a value breakdown in 2006 that called the dependability of the whole market into question. â€Å"As a class we can discuss whether a value breakdown is actually an issue, and assuming this is the case, what would we be able to do to fix it. A basic arrangement would be to not issue such huge numbers of licenses, which is more difficult than one might expect. Another is to permit unused licenses to be banked for future periods, while a third is build up an administration forced floor or roof on rading costs that would shield firms from those limits. † The benefit point The benefit driven conduct of the concrete processing plant administrators in the long run makes an unmistakable â€Å"aha! † second. â€Å"No one is considering productive decrease of contamination during the activity, and that is actually the general purpose of the top and-exchange scheme,† Coles says. â€Å"A property right is appointed to deliver a specific measure of contamination and afterward showcase standards go to work. A while later, in conversation, we take a gander at what’s occurred and see that we’ve held contamination to the top level unbelievably effectively. In the conversation, he includes, it’s conceivable to experience the math behind the dynamic and the job of peripheral expense of decrease in ar riving at this point. Understudies consider other market configuration factors during the questioning meeting, for example, deciding how to set introductory license allotments. As referenced, grandfathering would give officeholder firms a favorable position; different alternatives incorporate selling grants to the most elevated bidders, or surveying each firm’s activities by size and industry and afterward evaluating benchmark contamination levels; if a firm surpassed those levels, it would need to purchase extra allows. Exchanging the United States While the United States hasn’t participated in worldwide carbon top and-exchange plans, Coles noticed that it has since quite a while ago had exchanging programs for sulfur and nitrogen oxides, the outflows that cause brown haze and corrosive downpour. â€Å"Our ‘SOx’ and ‘NOx’ markets are well working. It’s a simpler issue to settle on the grounds that it’s a progressively nearby contamination. Conversely, if China, the United States, and India choose not to join a worldwide carbon exchanging plan, Europe’s endeavors may seem inadequate in diminishing an unnatural weather change. More awful, if top and exchange places European firms at a changeless impediment in the worldwide market, this may additionally dissolve European industry support. † Using a reproduction to get a handle on the mechanics and monetary efficiencies of top and exchange is one issue. Be that as it may, figuring in the complexities of worldwide governmental issues? Coles has been considering an augmentation of the reproduction, wherein the United States joins the European Union’s carbon advertise as a methods for testing what happens when markets are connected. There will likely never be a reproduction that catches and precisely predicts the complexities of eopoliticsâ€but it’s a beginning. Top and exchange has become an inexorably mainstream system which is utilized by governments to expand green conduct and to cut corporate contamination. this article told, the understudies at Harvard Business School utilize a reenactment to figure out how it functions and incorpor ates a meeting with teacher Peter Coles. In enterprises it’s extremely essential to realize how top and exchange Works and in view of that a Harvard Business School teacher, Peter Coles, offers his understudies a chance to encounter the carbon exchanging reenactment. He has utilized the reproduction in the elective course â€Å"Managing Networked Businesses and the doctoral course Market Design†. The fundamental idea is a top which is determined to carbon outflows. Understudies are needed to attempt to rise benefits with clean innovations. With the goal that we can say the recreation gives a homeroom experience to understudies to see the effect of various structure standards in the top and-exchange component. From the outset no one comprehends what the fitting license cost is so they are in an unknowledge and fortress his circumstance, Coles says, â€Å"Those who settle on poor decisions feel the outcomes of value vulnerability most deeply†. One of the concrete industrial facility directors starts without any grants. While that may appear to be unjustifiable, it’s a condition that mirrors reality. Some of the time gatherings will find that the value drops to zero, upsetting understudies who are left with out of nowhere useless licenses. In different occasions, the value rises drastically. â€Å"Both boundaries offer helpful conversation points,† says Coles The benefit driven conduct of the concrete production line chiefs inevitably makes an unmistakable â€Å"aha! † second. Utilizing a recreation to get a handle on the mechanics and monetary efficiencies of top and exchange is one issue. Be that as it may, calculating in the complexities of worldwide legislative issues? Coles has been considering an augmentation of the recreation, wherein the United States joins the European Union’s carbon showcase as a methods for testing what happens when markets are connected. There will presumably never be a recreation that catches and precisely predicts the complexities of geopoliticsâ€but it’s a beginning. The most effective method to refer to Twenty First Century, Essay models

How to Write a Scholarship Essay That Stands Out

How to Write a Scholarship Essay That Stands Out How to Write a Winning Essay for Scholarship You have been looking for a scholarship for a long time. You have read numerous articles online. Youve made your own list of college awards that you would like to get and enjoy. Now you need to start your winning path. And there is only one thing that separates you from your success. Yes, you’ve got it right. It is a scholarship essay. It goes without saying that this paper is very important if you want to get a scholarship. You should understand that your grades and ideas will not do the entire job. So, read some winning tips on how to write a scholarship essay and implement them to get the needed results. In fact, writing scholarship essays requires good writing skills. Moreover, you should know what kind of a paper you need to compose. Do you have a crystal clear idea of what a scholarship essay is? Well, it is a piece that shows you are a strong candidate who deserves to win the race and get the money. It is hard. It is time-consuming. It is important. Writing scholarship essays is difficult, and not because you are a bad writer, but because you never know how to please the judge. And let’s be honest â€" it is all about pleasing the judge. Thus, you need to have your writing skills honed and perfected. For this, you have blogs and diaries to write just for the sake of writing. You should take into account all aspects that an admission officer will pay attention to. How can you cope with all that? Well, let’s enumerate 10 tips that will definitely help you come up with a winning scholarship paper. Read them and implement. You’ll be wowed with the results. 10 Best scholarship essay tips for you to follow: How to start a scholarship essay and complete it in a winning way Well, there are a lot of articles on the Web on how to compose a scholarship essay. However, let us ask you the question: “Do you really have time to read them all, study and analyze them?” All you need is really effective and time-tested tips on how to win scholarship essay contests. Our experts with years of scholarship application essay experience have come up with the list of winning tips that will surely make your paper stand out. Here they are: Look through the instructions carefully and focus on what you should highlight in your essay. Plan your writing process. Divide it into parts and think over how you will cover each stage. Research the topic you need to cover properly before getting down to writing. Define what sources are the most suitable for your paper and study them thoroughly. It will give you a clear picture of where to go in your essay. Pay attention to your scholarship essay format and its length. If it is APA, you need to meet its standards. MLA won’t do in this case. Be very attentive and careful with the reference style otherwise formatting errors can spoil all your efforts. Develop a winning thesis statement. Keep in mind that thesis statement is the key to a brilliant paper. It should be concise, narrow and fit your topic perfectly. It should be arguable. If you want to get appreciation and make a positive impression on the judge, your essay should flow naturally and contain your own experience. Use simple words and convey your ideas in a clear manner. Present your achievements smoothly so that it won’t look like you are boasting. Describe different situations from your college life and include your accomplishments in the suitable context. Dive into the writing process and concentrate on it. Different temptations may occur and distract you from the process of creation your masterpiece. Ignore them and focus on writing. You’ll be wowed how effective you can be if your concentration is good. Make sure all the citations are done properly. It is of a great importance. Pay your attention that all citations should meet the standards of the required academic style otherwise you may face the risk of being accused of plagiarism. Check your paper before submitting it. Are you done with your paper? Congratulations! You’ve made it! However, there is still one thing that you should do. Yes, you need to proofread and edit your paper. Check it for spelling, grammar, formatting and other errors and eliminate them if you find any. You can find special software on the Web that can help you with it. Another good idea is to give your essay to somebody (your sister, brother, friend, etc.) and ask him/her to read it. Sometimes a fresh set of eyes can save you from a failure. We hope all these tips will help you come up with a superb scholarship essay that will enable you to win a long-desired scholarship. What can be done if writing a scholarship essay is too challenging for you? If you are still puzzled or have little time to compose a triumphant college scholarship essay, you may get help online. We make a point of finding the most skilled people to deliver you the most decent writing assistance that will feet your current academic needs. Former teachers and admission officers, journalists and bloggers â€" we have a team of versatile specialists who are all masters of the quill. Every expert in our team is well-versed in the topic you need to cover. Check the site and see scholarship essay samples to get the idea of how your future paper may look like.

Developing A Global Partnership For Development Goals

In the start of the millennium, United Nation’s General Assembly started a campaign called Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s). In this campaign all the 189 countries and 23 international organizations committed to help achieve these Goals. The goals are designed to be achieved by the year 2015 and 8 important goals were developed. These 8 different goals are 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, 2. Achieve Universal primary education, 3. Promote gender equality and women empowerment, 4. Reduce child mortality, 5. Improve maternal health, 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other deadly diseases, 7. Ensure environmental sustainability, 8. Develop a global partnership for development. In the 2015 Millennium Development Goals report, the progress that has been made in the last 15 years has been given. People who were living in extreme poverty, has been declined significantly. Almost 1.9 billion people in the developing countries were living in extreme poverty, due to MDGà ¢â‚¬â„¢s that number is dropped down to 836 million in last 15 years. There has been almost 33% decline in the poverty. In the year 2000 almost 100 million children did not get basic primary education, but it also has been dropped to 57 million. The Sub – Saharan Africa region has seen the most development, it has seen a rise of 20% from 2000 – 2015 and the world literacy rate is increased from 83% to 91%. In southern Asia there has been tremendous increase in girls going to school. In the year 1990, only 74 girlsShow MoreRelatedGlobal Economic Development As A Trade Policy Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal economic development as a trade policy However, would the idea of mercantilists who emphasize the only national benefits, productivity, or competitiveness fit to the current globalised world? Krugman (1996) denies the idea of mercantilism as they do not fully understand the meaning of comparative advantage. Comparative Advantage is an economic law made by David Richard in 1817 who expanded Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations. Comparative Advantage law encourages free trade that stimulate marketRead MoreThe Role of Marketing Strategies in UNICEF909 Words   |  4 Pagesrights of every child are realised. With the global authority to influence decision makers and the variety of partners at grassroots level to turn the most innovative ideas into reality. This makes UNICEF unique among world organisations, and unique among those working with the young. The non-charitable organisations objective embedded within its mission statement is to work with all its partners towards the attainment of the sustainable human development goals adopted by the world community and theRead MoreRoles Of The Private Sector And Partnerships1499 Words   |  6 Pagessector and partnerships continue to gain recognition in the context of development strategies and international policy-making. Agenda 2030 (SDG 17 â€Å"Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership of sustainable development†), the report of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, and UN agencies’ strategies for partnership with the private sector provide a clear call to action for delivering global partnerships for sustainable development. The HLPF’sRead MoreObjectives Of The Millennium Development Goals1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe project Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the goals made by all the United Nations member which design for addressing extreme poverty in many dimensions. The Millennium development Goals has drawn attention to 191 countries with eight international development goals in order to cutting the amount of extreme poverty worldwide in half within a set of time on 2015. The MDGs contain the goals of extreme poverty in income, education, gender equality, hunger, disease and environmental sustainabilityRead MoreImplementing The Millennium Development Goals1250 Words   |  5 PagesMillennium Development Goals (MDGs) faced major criticism, the pressure lies on the post-2015 development goals to provide a new and efficient set of criteria for global development. The MDGs were perceived as limited and incomplete, and while there is a more extensive list of SGDs, they remain vague. Once gain the goals are high achieving and unattainable within a 15 year span. Although the world has succeeded in significantly reducing poverty, since the creation of the Millennium Devel opment goals, theRead MoreGlobal Health Policy Efforts Is The Right Of All Humans On The Planet Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Health Policy Efforts The right of all humans on the planet is to have access to health, education, and environmental sustainability. In September of 2000, world leaders adopted the United Nations Millennium Declaration, which committed world leaders to eight millennium development goals that address poverty, hunger, disease, and lack of adequate shelter (Millennium Project, 2006). Centers around the world focus on global development in alignment with the Millennium Goals by improving healthRead MoreCountry Partnership Framework Sri Lanka Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesCountry Partnership Framework – Sri Lanka Review Sri Lanka will soon celebrate its 69th Independence Day on 04th February 2017. Although it gained its independence from the British Rule in 1948, many significant events since, have impacted the country’s growth and economic development. Notably the rise of Tamil militancy in the 1970s that only ended with the Sri Lankan military defeating the LTTE in 2009, the new constitution that was introduced as recently as 1977, the continued civic unrest evenRead MoreImproving Health, Education, And The Environment1106 Words   |  5 Pageseducation, and the environment. These goals were endorsed by 189 countries at the September 2000 UN Millennium General Assembly in New York. They focus on significant, measurable improvements for the efforts of the World Bank Group, governments, other international organizations, and other partners in the development community. The MDGs grew out of the agreements and resolutions that have resulted from world conferences organized by the UN in the pas t 10–15 years. Each goal is to be achieved by 2015, withRead MoreThe Alliance : A Partnership Of Convenience Between Unionists And Environmentalists1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The BlueGreen Alliance is a partnership between labor unions and environmentalists, boasting membership of fifteen of the largest unions and environmental organizations in the United States, and nearly 16 million members (BlueGreen Alliance / About Us). The organization was founded in 2006 with the intent to address climate change in a way that creates and maintains valuable jobs in green industries (Glas, 1). The BlueGreen Alliance asserts that climate change is one of the greatestRead MoreWhat Are The Crucial Steps Undertaken By Emerging Firms To Enter Into The Global Environment?1463 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion:What are the crucial steps undertaken by emerging firms to enter into the global environment? Over the last two decades there has been a drastic shift in the way companies perform around the world. Few companies rise to more than the level which was expected but majority of others can’t even reach to equilibrium state. We can find that more and more companies from developing and underdeveloped countries are rising into the global presence. Some of them are Mexico’s Cemex, China’s Baosteel, India’s Dr

Cosmetic Surgery - 1851 Words

Cosmetic Surgery on Teenagers Shirrena E. Perkins Course: COM/150 February 28, 2010 Grace Clausing Table of Contents †¢ Introduction †¢ Body and Mind Still Developing During Teenage Years †¢ Is It All Right To Seek Surgery With Unrealistic Expectations †¢ Regrets †¢ Legal or Illegal †¢ Conclusion Introduction A desire among teenagers to undergo cosmetic surgery has been on a rapid rise. This can mostly be contributed to these new reality television shows that now air on a weekly basis that they have become addicted to watching. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) (2010) stated, â€Å"More than 219,000 cosmetic procedures were performed on people†¦show more content†¦As previously mentioned, one may regret having surgery if the result of their appearance is not what he or she expected it to be. Larger breast may bring unwarranted attention, leaving her not feeling comfortable in her own body, as with Kate Birch-Davis, one of the interviewee’s for an article titled, Nip and UN-tuck: Why we regret our teenage cosmetic surgery. (Nicolas 2008). After her surgery she had begun covering up, especially at the gym or at work to avoid the male attention. After reaching maturity and fully understanding the ramifications of one’s choices, regret may set in which m ay spark another, different episode of self esteem issues that could have been avoided if the teenager would have waited to reach a higher level of maturity. Louise from Romford, Essex says now older and wiser that as a teen one is too young to make an important decision such as whether or not to have cosmetic surgery. (Nicolas 2008) With some regrets, disappointment may follow and because people are not able to predict the future, one does not know what affect cosmetic surgery will have on them. Deciding on cosmetic surgery during one’s teen years should not be met with an overnight thought. Decisions with such great importance should take a process of counseling for both, parent and child, and pre-operative informative and support groups. Legal or Illegal President electShow MoreRelatedCosmetic Plastic Surgery : Cosmetic Surgery994 Words   |  4 PagesOther failures related to cosmetic plastic surgery are often linked to the use of Botox. For instance, e all know or have seen this one person who has received an excess of Botox injections and ended up having unnaturally, protruding cheeks. Although using Botox is nonsurgical, it is still classified as cosmetic plastic surgery because it restrains our muscles from carrying out any movement. Many people believe that since this process does not involve cutting through a patient’s skin, it does entailRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgery And Surgery2299 Words   |  10 PagesSydnee Mangette Cosmetic Surgery Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but this statement is often ignored today. Beauty is very much valued in our society today, and to become more beautiful, people look to cosmetic surgery. There are two categories of cosmetic surgery: invasive and minimally invasive surgeries. Minimally invasive surgeries, like laser hair removal, are often called surface treatments. These procedures require little time and no cuts or actual surgery procedures are performedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative and Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery Are you considering cosmetic surgery? The numbers of individuals electing these surgeries are growing rapidly each year. Much of this rapid growth is because of advances in technology that have made plastic surgery techniques both safer and more affordable, as well as cutting down on recovery time. Cosmetic surgery improves body image and self-esteem and reconstructive surgery fixes irregularities such as hereditary disorders, birthRead MorePlastic Surgery : Cosmetic And Cosmetic Surgery879 Words   |  4 PagesI) Definition Cosmetic and plastic surgery According to the merriam-Webster website, plastic surgery is another common word for Cosmetic Surgery which means, in general, a type of operation to improve parts of the body. The medical term of Plastic Surgery comes from Greek in 1638. Cosmetic is a type of ornamental surgery which helps patients to reform and rebuild part or demonstrative of their body in order to embellish their appearance and be beautiful. The defect for that could be congenitalRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreEssay on Cosmetic Surgery1370 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery has been a growing fascination for many people over the last couple of decades. The public eye has been watching movie stars and rock stars enhance their looks by getting breast implants, nose jobs, lip jobs etc. In Gary Schaefer’s article, â€Å"Emerging From Stigma, Cosmetic Surgery Remaking Face of Japan† from the Edmonton Journal, we hear the story of a nineteen year old woman named Risa Arato. 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In a sociological study done in the UK, the author found that â€Å"[T]o have breast implants requires a major medical procedure, but they are sold as a fashion accessory and the procedure is framed as a beauty treatment rather than an operation by those who sell it† (Taylor). While many cosmetic surgeries are fairly simple procedures, thereRead MorePlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has become an extremely popular trend throughout the past years of the American culture. There are many reasons why people get plastic surgery, however, our society is the first to judge an individual for getting a procedure done. The controve rsy regarding plastic surgery is extremely relevant and has received major attention through celebrities, television, and social media. However, many individuals are unaware that there is a difference between both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgeryRead MoreThe Beauty Of Cosmetic Surgery899 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial enhancement. The interest of celebrity is gazing at their body-parts, and it links the relationship between celebrity culture and cosmetic surgery. While there is a desire on being alike to the celebrity can achieve beauty, the demand of cosmetic surgery has increased in the society. As not many people could meet the standard of beauty, cosmetic surgery is the fastest way to obtain a perfect body and is generally accepted by the public nowadays. It allows the commodification of the body. Swami

Role of Human Capital in New Ventures Free Essays

ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN NEW VENTURES 1. INTRODUCTION With the increase in the rise of entrepreneurial ventures, it is necessary to understand the factors that determine success or failure of these ventures. One of such factors that have been considered by researchers is human capital (Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992). We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Human Capital in New Ventures or any similar topic only for you Order Now This report considers the function of the human capital element in a startup business. Based on a collation and analysis of previous research works on human capital in the entrepreneurial field, it was discovered that the various aspects of founder’s human capital have a role to play in attracting venture capital and improving the performance of the venture. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1 Human Capital Human capital refers to the skills, abilities, knowledge acquired through work and educational experiences (Baron and Shane, 2008). The concept of human capital has been underpinned by several theories among which the theory of entrepreneurship, resource-based theory and human capital theory and these theories would be discussed. The theory of entrepreneurship places emphasis on the fact that the entrepreneur has the responsibility of decision making (Casson, 2005). Thus, the entrepreneur is to analyse relevant information which would be used in making business decisions (Ganotakis, 2012). The recognition of markets for the products and services are part of the decisions to be made and would therefore determine a firm’s progress and accomplishment. Casson (2005) further argues that entrepreneurs need to have the right professional skills and work experience as it is these competencies would impact upon performance. The resource based theory (RBT) places value on resources which is argued to be a source of competitive advantage for the firm (Barney, 1991). Human capital is identified as one of such resources. In particular, Barney (1991) argues that a firm’s management team can be indispensable, rare and imperfectly imitable and has the capacity for producing a perpetual competitive advantage. Alvarez and Busenitz (2001) examine the relationship between RBT and entrepreneurship. They suggest that entrepreneurship necessitates the founder’s cognizance of opportunities, the ability to obtain the resources to utilize the opportunities and the ability of the firm to fuse homogenous inputs into heterogeneous outputs. They further identified that entrepreneurial awareness, perception, knowledge and the ability to organise resources as resources in their own right. These two theories therefore place significance on the capabilities and resources of the entrepreneur. A theoretical foundation of how these capabilities can be measured is provided by human capital theory which was pioneered by Becker in 1964. The theory implies that an individual’s human capital is the skills and knowledge that can be of use to an organization and as such, employees’ salaries/wages was viewed as a return on the investment in human capital. The theory provides claims that the entrepreneurial team who have more experience tend to perform much better than those with less experience (Shrader and Siegel, 2007). This theory categorises the characteristics of an entrepreneur into general and specific human capital. 2. 1. 1 General Human Capital General human capital refers to skills acquired through formal education, training and work experience which can be transferred to other jobs in the market. The educational level of founders has been considered to be vital for a firm’s performance (Ganotakis, 2012). Education can provide the entrepreneur with a professional foundation and greater self-assurance as it is supposed to provide scenarios which encourage creativity and problem-solving ability. However, other results showed a negative relationship with growth and performance (Haber and Reichel, 2007; Bosma et al, 2004 ; Dichon, Menzies and Gasse, 2008). According to Deakins (2005), education does not influence growth but it may assist in making critical decisions. As such, education could be assumed to be more important for younger entrepreneurs who may not have a lot of experience. It is argued by Shrader and Siegel (2007) that the experience of the founders would aid them in making informed choices. Experience is also seen to influence business ideas and increase efficiency (Deakins, 2005). In contrast, some research works have also found negative relationships between work experience and firm formation and also performance (Ganotakis, 2012; Diochon, Menzies and Gasse, 2008). Ganotakis (2012), claims that this could be as a result of an over-confidence of the founders in their knowledge restraining them from gathering more information. 2. 1. 2 Specific Human Capital These are those skills which are specific to a particular work context and thus it might not be transferred to other professions. As such, these skills can assist the entrepreneur directly with managing the new venture (Ganotakis, 2012). These include entrepreneurial experience, industry-specific experience, managerial capabilities and technical experience. Industry specific experience has been found to have a positive effect on performance and the development of new ventures (Bosma et al, 2004; Dimov, 2010; Gimmon and Levie, 2009). Capelleras et al (2010), claim that this experience positively impacts the creation of ventures, but has little influence on their growth. It is believed that founders with the same sector experience would have a better knowledge of the opportunities and can benefit from past business ties. Entrepreneurship specific experience implies that the entrepreneur should have a previous experience in starting a business, running a company or having membership of an entrepreneurial association (Bosma et al, 2004; Baron and Shane, 2008). This experience does not have a direct effect on new venture growth but can aid in the pursuit of opportunities (Dimov, 2010). Managerial experience is usually linked with the ability to organise resources and make strategic decisions (Ganotakis, 2012). It has been found that there is a positive relationship between managerial experience and performance (Ganotakis, 2012; Gimmon and Levie, 2009). However, Deakins (2005) believes that those with prior managerial experience may have a higher level of income they desire and may be unlikely to set up their own business as there is an uncertainty of a constant income flow especially at the gestation stages of the venture. Technical experience is gained in a specialised field or profession. Though Shrader and Siegel (2007) placed emphasis on this experience as useful in strategy implementation, research carried out by Ganotakis (2012) revealed that technical experience did not have a positive effect on performance. Thus, such experience should be accompanied by managerial experience. 2. 2 Human Capital and the Entrepreneurial Venture The theoretical background and explanation of key concepts above has provided an insight into the subject of human capital. From literature, the importance of human capital is highlighted and three roles of human capital in an entrepreneurial venture can be identified and these would be explored for this purpose of this paper. Firstly, human capital can enhance in making and executing strategic decisions. Secondly, human capital can improve the performance of the new venture. Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler (1992) argue that better human capital increases the ability of the firm to attract customers and capital. From this, a third role can be identified which is human capital can enhance venture financing. These would be discussed in relation to past research and relevant theories. 3. METHODOLOGY The research was carried out by reviewing and analysing past research works on the topic of human capital as it relates to entrepreneurial ventures. The selection criteria for the resource materials used were peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles. The time frame selected was from 2000 to 2012. This criterion was used so as to get reliable and up-to date information on the subject matter. 4. DISCUSSION This section explores the three factors identified in the foregoing. Decision making is very vital to a new venture. The success of a firm depends on the decisions made. The strategies adopted by a firm would reflect its competencies and would determine its competitive advantage which is line with resource-based and theory of entrepreneurship. Industry specific and technical experience of the founding team is argued to be valuable in the formulation and implementation of strategies and as such, they can make more informed decisions (Shrader and Siegel, 2007). These aspects of human capital could enhance decision making as knowledge of the market and industry would imply that the founder(s) is conversant with the process of gathering the relevant information. This experience is likely to lead to faster decision making (Forbes, 2005). Managerial capabilities could also be said to influence decision making as the entrepreneur would have experience n managing a firm and identifying appropriate markets (Ganotakis, 2012). It is crucial for new ventures to acquire financing for their operations at the start of the business. A higher human capital has been believed to attract capital (Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992; Baum and Silverman, 2004). In particular high educational qualifications can give signals to venture capit al investors (Behrens et al, 2012). The reason for this may be that the investors believe that the founders can use their educational knowledge in managing the company and therefore they judge that their prospects are better. Seghers, Manigart and Vanacker (2012) also found out that business education and prior experience in accounting and finance increases a founder’s knowledge of financing alternatives. As such, the founder is able to access different sources of funding based on such knowledge. Another factor that affects venture financing is the social network ties the founder has (Zhang et al, 2012). Such networks would enable the founding team encounter people who could give them the required funding. Industry-specific experience is also vital in developing broad networks. Investments in human capital are widely believed to impact performance (Unger et al, 2011; Bosma et al, 2004; Rauch, Frese and Utsch, 2011; Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992). An investment in industry specific and entrepreneurial experience increases the chances of success for a new venture. Entrepreneurship specific experience positively affects the profitability of the firm as the founder has acquired skills from previously owning a business and would be able to use these skills effectively in the new venture (Bosma et al, 2004). However, the research carried out by Haber and Reichel (2007) on high tech industries, highlights that education and previous experience had no effect on performance. As such, it may be argued that technical experience is more relevant to industries which use a more advanced technology as they require a high level of expertise and technical knowledge but as Ganotakis (2012) highlighted, technical experience should be complemented with managerial skills. Business education and management capability is thus very significant for the sustainability and survival of new ventures (Gimmon and Levies, 2009). Drawing on all that has been discussed, human capital characteristics especially industry specific and business skills would help in making more efficient strategic decisions which would also influence the venture performance. Business and finance skills could increase access to finance and good management of finance is crucial to profitability. Also, the social networks the founder has would enable him access finance and tap into knowledge of others which could affect the firm’s prospects. 5. CONCLUSION This report examines the importance of human capital to the new venture. The contribution of this study is that it explored the effect of general and specific human capital attributes on the performance of new ventures, venture financing and strategic decision making based on review of past research works. An interesting finding is that industry-specific experience as opposed to general experience and managerial experience are found to play a major role in all three areas while education seems to be least relevant to decision making and performance but quite vital in attracting investors. The implications to prospective entrepreneurs are that they should enhance their business, managerial and commercial skills as this is vital to the survival of new ventures. Also, it is necessary for them to use their present organisation positions to build network ties as this can enable them tap into knowledge and gain access to finance. This study is limited as it focused on a narrow range of past research works and not only all human capital characteristics were considered. Future research should focus more on the impact of the all aspects of human capital most especially on strategic decision making. A meta-analysis of a wide range of research works could also be carried out. PERSONAL REFLECTION STATEMENT Entrepreneurship is an interesting subject and the reason for this is that at the core of entrepreneurship is the fact that something new is involved. It could be a new market or a new product. It generally involves starting a new business venture. I understood that in starting a new business venture, one of the first things to consider is the opportunities available. Opportunities arise from the environment and in this age, quite a number of them arise from advances in technology. It is necessary to consider the market for the product or service as for a product to sell in the market; it has to meet individual, societal or business needs. It is useful to take into consideration the competitors that are currently there. Some ventures can be pushed out of the market by other stronger companies such as monopolies particularly in a mature market. One of the concepts I have come to appreciate is the personality of the entrepreneur. Firstly, entrepreneurs are risk takers. They are very determined and spontaneous individuals who are passion and vision driven. They require intelligence both practical and social. They should be social beings and have the ability to persuade others to commit to the venture. If a team of entrepreneurs wish to come together to create a new venture, they must have complementary skills and must be compatible. An entrepreneur would have to consider if there is a need to hire a few staff. They can take advantage of the opportunities that social networking presents in getting useful personnel and contacts. I learnt that finance is also a very important factor as one could start a business out of a brilliant opportunity and experience financial shortages. An entrepreneur would need to consider if he has enough funding from the planning stage and actually taking the product to the market through to the product development. Also, there is the need to consider if the business would be profitable because many people start new ventures based on great ideas and inventions with delusions of grandeur without seeing the â€Å"business† in the ideas. There are some concepts that are particularly fascinating. One of which is the concept of effectual reasoning which opposes the usual entrepreneurship process and implies that entrepreneurs do not always have a predetermined goal but the goals are dependent on the resources available to them. This course was enlightening and transcends beyond just starting a new ventures. There are implications for me as a future manager because I am motivated to find new ways of solving problems and exploring opportunities that surround my organization. The concepts of business strategies and maintaining a competitive advantage are important not only in entrepreneurial startups but in other areas of business. Now I appreciate people as a crucial resource for both entrepreneur ventures and a rich source for identifying new markets, new processes, new ideas, new opportunities, new product that will lead to new and improved levels of productivity. References: Alvarez, S. A. and Busenitz, L. W. (2001) â€Å"The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory†, Journal of Management, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 755. Barney, J. (1991) â€Å"Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage†, Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 99. Baron, A. and Shane, S. (2008) Entrepreneurship A Process Perspective 2nd edn. South-Western Cengage Learning. Baum, J. A. C. and Silverman, B. S. (2004) â€Å"Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual, and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotech nology startups†, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 411. Behrens, J. Patzelt, H. , Schweizer, L. and Burger, R. (2012) â€Å"Specific managerial human capital, firm age, and venture capital financing of biopharmaceutical ventures: A contingency approach†, Journal of High Technology Management Research, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 112-121. Bosma, N. , van Praag, M. , Thurik, R. and de Wit, G. (2004) â€Å"The Value of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Startups†, Small Business Economics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 227-236. Bruderl, J. , Preisendorfer, P. and Ziegler, R. 1992) â€Å"Survival Chances of Newly Founded Business Organizations†, American Sociological Review, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 227-242. Capelleras, J. , Greene, F. J. , Kantis, H. and Rabetino, R. (2010) â€Å"Venture Creation Speed and Subsequent Growth: Evidence from South America†, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 302-324. Cas son, M. (2005) â€Å"Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm†, Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 327-348. Deakins, D. (2005) Entrepreneurship and small firms 4th edn. McGraw-Hill Education. Dimov, D. (2010) â€Å"Nascent Entrepreneurs and Venture Emergence: Opportunity Confidence, Human Capital, and Early Planning†, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1123-1153. Diochon, M. , Menzies, T. V. and Gasse, Y. (2008) â€Å"Exploring the Nature and Impact of Gestation-Specific Human Capital among Nascent Entrepreneurs†, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 151-165. Forbes, D. P. (2005) â€Å"Managerial Determinants of Decision Speed in New Ventures†, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 355-366. Ganotakis, P. (2012) â€Å"Founders’ human capital and the performance of UK new technology based firms†, Small Business Economics, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 495-515. Gimmon, E. and Levie, J. (2009) â€Å"Instrumental Value Theory and the Human Capital of Entrepreneurs†, Journal of Economic Issues (M. E. Sharpe Inc. ), vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 715-732. Haber, S. and Reichel, A. (2007) â€Å"The cumulative nature of the entrepreneurial process: The contribution of human capital, planning and environment resources to small venture performance†, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 119-145. Rauch, A. , Frese, M. and Utsch, A. (2005) â€Å"Effects of Human Capital and Long-Term Human Resources Development and Utilization on Employment Growth of Small-Scale Businesses: A Causal Analysis†, Entrepreneurship: Theory Practice, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 681-698. Seghers, A. , Manigart, S. and Vanacker, T. (2012) â€Å"The Impact of Human and Social Capital on E ntrepreneurs’ Knowledge of Finance Alternatives†, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 63-86. Shrader, R. and Siegel, D. S. 2007) â€Å"Assessing the Relationship between Human Capital and Firm Performance: Evidence from Technology-Based New Ventures†, Entrepreneurship: Theory Practice, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 893-908. Unger, J. M. , Rauch, A. , Frese, M. and Rosenbusch, N. (2011) â€Å"Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical review†, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 341-358. Zhang, J. , Souitaris, V. , Soh, P. and Wong, P. (2008) â€Å"A Contingent Model of Network Utilization in Early Financing of Technology Ventures†, Entrepreneurship: Theory Practice, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 593-613. How to cite Role of Human Capital in New Ventures, Essay examples

The Genting Highlands Resort Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Genting Highlands Resort Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Genting Highlands Malaysia is a metropolis known as the Fun City above the Cloud , as it is rather similar to Las Vegas which is nt really all that near. The primary draw is that, Genting is one of the hot spot in Malaysia where you can chance lawfully. Whereas, there is besides a subject park to maintain the childs amused. The ambiance located at that country is cooler than the steaming Lowlandss. Theme Park The cool air makes it an tickle pinking experience to bask many out-of-door drives. Whether taking leisure thrusts in the Antique auto or sing the epinephrine pumping Space Shot, it s a fantastic and charming escapade of merriment and exhilaration for the household. We will write a custom essay sample on The Genting Highlands Resort Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Genting Highlands Resort Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Genting Highlands Resort Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Casino The casino at Genting offers a host of exciting international-level games, among the most popular games like for an illustration, Roulette, Baccarat, Blackjack, and Caribbean Stud Poker. Jackpot machines are one of the tourer attractive forces excessively. International category shows and unrecorded amusement provide the attach toing glamor. Hotels Genting Highlands resort has about six hotels, which is First World Hotel, Genting Hotel, Highlands Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, Resort Hotel, Maxims Hotel and Awana Genting Highlands Golf A ; Country Resort at the mid-hill which is entire up offering up to about 10,000 hotel suites. The monetary values for these hotels are about low-cost where First World Hotel is one of the cheapest among all. 2 History The narrative of Genting, is that most Malaysians will acknowledge it asA synonymous with the rise of its name, Hill Resort and Genting Highlands Resort are the most popular hotels in Genting Malaysia up until now.A Many may non hold genuinely appreciated the mammoth undertaking involved in the building and the resources and militias mobilized to guarantee what it has proven up to today to be an unprecedented successful in resort development itself. In the beginning phases, the thought of a hill resort was brought up by the late Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong amidst the chip air of Cameron Highlands in 1963. Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong was working on a undertaking on hydro-electric power at the most popular hill resort, which is patronized chiefly by the British colonials seeking cool safeties from the tropical heat itself, as when he foresaw a comfortable Malaya of the hereafter wanting a cool-air mountain vacation resort within the range of all Malaysians, this is when the great thought was brought upon. Besides that, on 18 Aug 1964, a proficient and building squad began the undertaking that would take about four old ages to finish the entree route between Genting Sempah towards the extremum of Gunung Ulu Kali. By guaranting the sound pollution and prompt building of the hotel-resort, Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong has to pass all of his clip, capital and resources, including the militias of his household company, Kien Huat Bhd towards the devising of his so called dream resort . Furthermore, since after the gap of their first hotel in 1971, Genting Highlands Resort has continued to turn from strength-to-strength. Whereas, the development of that country has continued to this present twenty-four hours to heighten Genting Highlands Resort as one of the Prime Minister vacation finish in the Malaysia/Asia while guaranting that the natural beauty of the rain wood is taken attention of. In 1996, Genting Highlands Resort farther developed its installation attractive force by building a transit bird service which is calledA Genting Skyway overseas telegram auto which is every bit long as 3.38km transit towards the hill-top. Genting Skyway is recognized as one of the World s Fastest Mono Cable Car in 2002 with an optimal velocity of 20.7km per-hour, plus it is the Longest Cable Car in Malaysia and towards SEA part .http: //www.genting.com/images/history4a.jpg Their mission is to be committed towards invention and the acceptance of new engineering to accomplish great competitory advantage and to prosecute forces policies and by honoring employees which that has great public presentation in their montly/yearly occupation and parts and besides provide proper preparation for employees, development and chances for calling promotion. 3 Business Genting Highlands Resort Genting Resort is one of Southeast Asia s major vacation finishs in Asia and a vacation desired finish in Malaysia, pulling visitants from all over Malaysia, Singapore and all over the universe, chiefly the Asia-Pacific part. Hotels The six hotels at the Resort itself Maxims, Genting Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, First World Hotel, Highlands Hotel and Resort Hotel with about entire of about 10,000 hotel suites, an overall tenancy rate of 68 % in 2003. Besides, It peculiarly attracts tourer from all over states like Singapore, China, Indonesia and Taiwan. Conventions Genting international convention Centre is a topographic point dedicated for Incentives, Meeting, Conventions and Exhibitions at the resort itself. Approximately over entire of 2,208 maps were held at the convention Centre during the twelvemonth of 2003. Shopping and Food A ; Beverage ( F A ; B ) Shopping and F A ; B like First World Plaza is a special-cooling shopping Eden in Malaysia, it comes with an offer for visitants to hold an experience of dining, shopping and amusement. First World Plaza has precisely 49 F A ; B mercantile establishments, 87 retail stores and booths, 21 drives and attractive forces and 6 leisure and amusement mercantile establishments under one country. A scope of ware and merchandises are sold at many branded retail mercantile establishments, such as Camel Active, B.U.M Equipment, Dockers, Apex Pharmacy, Levi s, Nike, Addidas and many more. Genting Theme Park The chief satisfaction comes from Genting Theme Park itself, which comprises precisely 51 drives and attractive forces up to 600 picture games simulators at the Resort s Outdoor and Indoor Theme Parks and at the First World Plaza, continues to populate up to its subject of giving endless and exhilaration merriment clip at the extremum of Genting Malaysia. 4 S Strengths Genting Malaysia Has a strong trade name name in the local market and good repute among clients. Great location which is located in a hill-top where people can bask cooler conditions and the breathtaking positions which is fantastic. It is easy to be accessed by either auto or coach about an hr thrust from KL. It is besides accessible by the universe s fastest and SEA s longest overseas telegram auto called Genting Skyway which is 3.38km long Genting Group provides a broad scope of installations and services including cordial reception and leisure concern and its activities cover seaboard resorts, hotels, gambling, subject Parkss and amusement for the entire comfort of all customers/guests. W Failing High care and cost of fixs of broken stuffs/leakage Lack of fiscal resources. Lack of information provided sing the suites rates and inside informations in their official web site. The Customer related procedures are non efficient plenty O Opportunities Bettering their current system and offering more characteristics and services is good opportunity for Genting Hotels Group to increase gross revenues and pull more clients locally and globally. Use of Internet, societal webs and web logs to pull new clients and maintain the trueness of the striking one time. Alliances with travel bureaus are good chances for Genting Highlands to pull more invitees globally. Growth of Internet users in Malaysia which brings chances for new market schemes T-Threat Increasing the figure of hackers and unauthorised accessed through cyberspace and some Customers still afraid of transact money through cyberspace, they do non swear on-line payment because of recognition card fraud. The economic is decelerating downA and all exterior alterations. Increased the figure of rivals due an spread outing in the bet oning market in the same part. For case, Macau and Singapore. The extremely competitory challenges in theA hotels industry and theA increasing the figure of stronger rivals every bit good as the monetary value war and the lower costs provided by rivals. 6 Physical grounds For physical grounds, the chief of import portion is the service itself. Which is by supplying good merchandises, the company should besides supply good services, for an illustration, the casino, and hotels. For hotels, First universe hotel is every bit low as RM127 per dark and the installations they provide is concern centre, casino, java store, concierge, handicapped installations, meeting installations, eating house, safety sedimentation boxes, stores. For Tune Hotel, it is RM150 per dark. The installations they provide are Air conditioning, breakfast OR 2 people room provided on hourly footing, Gym, Swimming pool, 24 hours security. There are NO casino rivals out at that place in the whole of Malaysia. Merchandise For Genting Highland, they have rather a few chief key merchandises, which is that their merchandises are separated into four classs of merchandises. One of the types is, Theme Parks for those who love to hold exhilaration and escapade. There are besides casinos, for those who are really attracted to chancing. There s besides the Genting international convention centre, for those who is serious about work can keep meetings at that place. And in conclusion, for every client that goes to Genting Highland, their hotels. Topographic point By holding a good location in a concern point of position is the most of import of all. Genting Highland have the best strategic location anyplace else in Malaysia for loosen uping, largely it s because of the cold conditions merely us as Malaysians can see. It is one of the cardinal points that will pull clients who love cold conditionss in Malaysia. Pricing For pricing, there is non an issue at all. Genting Malaysia Bhd monopolizes the whole of Genting Highland. For illustration, if anyone were to see Genting Highland, there would be no pick but to remain in their hotel s, because they are the lone cordial reception service supplier. In fact, if Genting Malaysia rises the monetary values of hotel s, we would hold no pick but to remain in them. Promotion For publicity, Genting Malaysia stress so much on their advertisement that they covered everything at that place is to publicizing. Their run for the company of advertisement are, newspapers, Television commercials, wirelesss, magazines, and website. They even have promotional bundles that is merely peculiar to that one season of gay. Genting Malaysia besides have a member card, called World Card this card is merely for members merely. What privileges that members can acquire it s by acquiring discounted hotel monetary values, and nutrient. 7 Peoples For people, Genting Malaysia Bhd is largely based as a cordial reception service supplier for illustration, hotel check-in and check-out, ticket merchandising, and room services. These are the operations that provide with first contact to the invitees or clients which will affect the staffs and installations. It is so important to handle invitees or clients with niceness, and friendliness, because this will assist make values to invitees or clients by increasing their satisfaction degree. For illustration, their hotel anteroom s are large plenty so that it acquire crowded when there is a batch of people walking in and out, and with a batch of ticket counters at that place will non be a job of slow service. Procedure Last, procedure. This is like behind the scene of how Genting Malaysia are able to acquire good staffs to run in a day-to-day footing. Basically there are three phases in this procedure, which is enrolling, preparation and development. About recruiting, Genting Malaysia get s their enlisting from web based, and besides walk in, they will so screen out their enlisting by age, academic background, and working experience. After that, even though new or old employees will undergo preparation, this is to hold them get the hang their accomplishments in facial and organic structure linguistic communication talk, and communicating accomplishments. This is slightly the most of import accomplishments to larn of all, because if there is good client service, there are ever happy clients. Last, the development phase. What the development phase does is to reassign or revolve occupation s around the company, this will assist staffs to larn different things and develop different accomplishments, and of class to maintain the staffs excited when altering into new functions in the company. 8 Customer service issues on Genting Malaya Internet In Genting Malaysia, when cyberspace entree is free in about every eating house, hotels, clients are annoyed that Genting Malaysia is go oning to bear down for the fees. After the clients paid for the fees, the connexion are either undependable or really slow. Untidy room Cleanliness must be a top precedence as a soiled room does non merely botch the hotel repute but turns the client s stay into an inconvenient 1. Bedbugs have been found in some of the suites at First World Hotel. It may be due to the marks of untidiness, or dust-covered and smelly suites, or dirty bathrooms. In order to derive clients trueness, the cleanliness of hotel suites is a top precedence. Uncooperative and ill-mannered staff By holding uncooperative and ill-mannered staffs, it will destroy the image of Genting Malaysia. Customer wants to be treated with pleasance and kindness. Showing bad attitudes from staffs is a major dissatisfaction Noise One of the chief intent clients stay in hotel is, relaxation. Noise pollution will do clients dissatisfied as they will non be kiping good. Whereas, the image of the hotel will be downgraded towards client s position Excess Room Charge In First World Hotel, sometimes the hotel are soaking the suites monetary value. Excess Room Charge is one of the most despised things that clients have to hear when they are remaining in hotels. Who would desire to pay for something they unwittingly spent for? Ailments in hotel neer do stop every bit long as they charge the clients for something that they do non necessitate in the first topographic point. Hotels must clearly bespeak the cost of every service or characteristic that must be paid for be it the usage of the telecasting, or the nutrient. Housekeeping Ignoring the Do Not Disturb Sign Invasion of privateness is one usual hotel ailments that clients do when they feel like the housekeeping staff is look intoing what they are making in the amenitiess of their hotel room. The clients pay for the room to loosen up and non a hurting in the cervix. Unfortunately, housekeeping forces follow a rigorous agenda when doing unit of ammunitions and making room cleaning so they have no pick but to make it even if the room is presently occupied. They need to glance in to look into it out whether the invitee is busying the room or non. 9 Latest Venture Genting Malaysia announce acquisition of the echelon site on the strip and outline programs to construct a 2 $ billion casino-hotel composite on the 87-acre development halted by the oncoming of the recession about five old ages ago. This will assist Genting Malaysia to use their concern throughout the universe, and people will take notice of their concern and the company will hold a high repute towards their clients. Genting Malaysia will besides profit from concern from around the universe, from net incomes and acknowledgment. 10 Decision As a decision, with assorted strengths and schemes that Genting Malaysia has, it has a high ability to take advantages of every chance that can convey Genting Malaysia one measure in front. Their strengths and schemes can assist them to meet any menaces that come across them. It is believed that it could assist Genting Malaysia in constructing a stronger trade name name and image, besides to capture a bigger market portion in the hotel and subject park industry. 11 Recommendation Resort World Genting is known for metropolis of amusement. It is recommended for travelers who likes to chance and so on. There are more than six hotels at Resort World Genting, the hotels consists of Genting Grand, Highlands hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, First World Hotel, and Awana Genting Highlands. And there besides budget motel which is located near the Theme Park, so budget travelers does nt necessitate to worry about passing excessively much money. Besides that, the Casino De Genting is another chief attractive force of the whole Resort World Genting. Casino De Genting is Asia s Best International Casino Resort, Casino De Genting is the perfect topographic point to be when it comes to sophisticated gambling and exhilaration. So for people who likes to play slots, table games, and electronic tabular array games, Casino De Genting is the perfect topographic point for them to hang out. For people who likes escapade, Genting out-of-door subject park, H2O park, and First W orld indoor subject park is the recommended topographic point for them. The cool mountain air makes it an tickle pinking experience to bask the drives at the out-of-door subject park. Whether taking leisure thrusts in Antique auto or the adrenaline pumping Flying Coaster, it is a charming escapade of exhilaration and merriment for the invitees. Besides that, the First World Indoor Theme Park characteristics thrill drives, household drives, kids drives and many other drives. It is recommended that client who likes to play golf should pay a visit to Awana Genting Highlands Gold A ; Country Resort. For client who likes to hang out at dark, there will be dark amusement available at Resort World Genting. For local Chinese travelers who likes civilization, the Chin Swee Caves Temple will be a perfect topographic point for them to research. It is located at the most scenic site of Genting Highlands. Within the temple is seated a black statue of the Reverend Master Chin Swee who has long b een referred to as a divinity in Fujian state for his supernatural abilities to cite rain and drive away evil liquors. 12

The Invention of Fire Sprinkler Systems

The Invention of Fire Sprinkler Systems The world’s first sprinkler system was installed in the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in the United Kingdom in 1812. The systems consisted of a cylindrical airtight reservoir of 400 hogsheads (95,000 liters) fed by a 10in (250mm) water main which branched to all parts of the theatre. A series of smaller pipes fed from the distribution pipe were pierced with a series of 1/2 (15mm) holes which poured water in the event of a fire. Perforated Pipe Sprinkler Systems From 1852 to 1885, perforated pipe systems were used in textile mills throughout New England as a means of fire protection. However, they were not automatic systems, they did not turn on by themselves. Inventors first began experimenting with automatic sprinklers around 1860. The first automatic sprinkler system was patented by Philip W. Pratt of Abington, Massachusetts in 1872. Automatic Sprinkler Systems Henry S. Parmalee of New Haven, Connecticut, is considered the inventor of the first practical automatic sprinkler head. Parmalee improved upon the Pratt patent and created a better sprinkler system. In 1874, he installed his fire sprinkler system into the piano factory that he owned. In an automatic sprinkler system, a sprinkler head will spray water into the room if sufficient heat reaches the bulb and causes it to shatter. Sprinkler heads operate individually. Sprinklers in Commercial Buildings Until the 1940s, sprinklers were installed almost exclusively for the protection of commercial buildings, whose owners were generally able to recoup their expenses with savings in insurance costs. Over the years, fire sprinklers have become mandatory safety equipment  and are required by building codes to be placed in hospitals, schools, hotels and other public buildings. Sprinkler Systems Are Mandatory- But Not Everywhere ​In the United States, sprinklers are required in all new high-rise and underground buildings generally 75 feet above or below fire department access, where the ability of firefighters to provide adequate hose streams to fires is limited. Fire sprinklers are also  mandatory safety equipment North America in certain types of buildings, including, but not limited to newly constructed hospitals, schools, hotels and other public buildings, subject to the local building codes and enforcement. However, outside of the US and Canada, sprinklers are not always mandated by building codes for normal hazard buildings  which do not have large numbers of occupants (e.g. factories, process lines, retail outlets, petrol stations, etc).

The Origin of the Modern Calendar in Ancient Egypt

The Origin of the Modern Calendar in Ancient Egypt The way in which we divide the day into hours and minutes, as well as the structure and length of the yearly calendar, owes much to pioneering developments in ancient Egypt. Since Egyptian life and agriculture depended upon the annual flooding of the Nile, it was important to determine when such floods would begin. The early Egyptians noted that the beginning of akhet (inundation) occurred at the heliacal rising of a star they called Serpet (Sirius). It has been calculated that this sidereal year was only 12 minutes longer than the mean tropical year which influenced the flooding, and this produced a difference of only 25 days over the whole of Ancient Egypts recorded history. 3 Egyptian Calendars Ancient Egypt was run according to three different calendars. The first was a lunar calendar based on 12 lunar months, each of which began on the first day in which the old moon crescent was no longer visible in the East at dawn. (This is most unusual since other civilizations of that era are known to have started months with the first setting of the new crescent!) A thirteenth month was intercalated to maintain a link to the heliacal rising of Serpet. This calendar was used for religious festivals. The second calendar, used for administrative purposes, was based on the observation that there was usually 365 days between the heliacal rising of Serpet. This civil calendar was split into twelve months of 30 days with an additional five epagomenal days attached at the end of the year. These additional five days were considered to be unlucky. Although there is no firm archaeological evidence, a detailed back calculation suggests that the Egyptian civil calendar dates back to circa 2900 BCE. This 365-day calendar is also known as a wandering calendar, from the Latin name annus vagus since it slowly gets out of synchronization with the solar year. (Other wandering calendars include the Islamic year.) A third calendar, which dates back at least to the 4th century BCE was used to match the lunar cycle to the civil year. It was based on a period of 25 civil years which was approximately equal 309 lunar months. The Leap Year in Ancient Egypt An attempt to reform the calendar to include a leap year was made at the beginning of the Ptolemaic dynasty (Decree of Canopus, 239 BCE), but the priesthood was too conservative to allow such a change. This pre-dates the Julian reform of 46 BCE which Julius Caesar introduced on the advice of the Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenese. Reform did, however, come after the defeat of Cleopatra and Anthony by the Roman General (and soon to be Emperor) Augustus in 31 BCE. In the following year, the Roman senate decreed that the Egyptian calendar should include a leap year, although the actual change to the calendar didnt occur until 23 BCE. Months, Weeks, and Decades The months of the Egyptian civil calendar were further divided into three sections called decades, each of 10 days. The Egyptians noted that the heliacal rising of certain stars, such as Sirius and Orion, matched the first day of the 36 successive decades and called these stars decans. During any one night, a sequence of 12 decans would be seen to rise and was used to count the hours. (This division of the night sky, later adjusted to account for the epagomenal days, had close parallels to the Babylonian zodiac. The signs of the zodiac each accounting for three of the decans. This astrological device was exported to India and then to Medieval Europe via Islam.) Egyptian Clock Time Early man divided the day into temporal hours whose length depended upon the time of year. A summer hour, with the longer period of daylight, would be longer than that of a winter day. It was the Egyptians who first divided the day (and night) into 24 temporal hours. The Egyptians measured time during the day using shadow clocks, precursors to the more recognizable sun dials seen today. Records suggest that early shadow clocks were based on the shadow from a bar crossing four marks, representing hourly periods starting two hours into the day. At midday, when the sun was at its highest, the shadow clock would be reversed and hours counted down to dusk. An improved version using a rod (or gnomon) and which indicates the time according to the length and position of the shadow has survived from the second millennia BCE. Problems with observing the sun and stars may have been the reason the Egyptians invented the water clock, or clepsydra (meaning water thief in Greek). The earliest remaining example survives from the Temple of Karnak is dated to the 15th century BCE. Water drips through a small hole in one container to a lower one. Marks on either container can be used to give a record of hours passed. Some Egyptian clepsydras have several sets of marks to be used at different times of the year, to maintain consistency with the seasonal temporal hours. The design of the clepsydra was later adapted and improved by the Greeks. The Influence of Astronomy on Minutes and Hours As a result of the campaigns of Alexander the Great, a great wealth of knowledge of astronomy was exported from Babylon into India, Persia, the Mediterranean, and Egypt. The great city of Alexandria with its impressive Library, both founded by the Greek-Macedonian family of Ptolemy, served as an academic center. Temporal hours were of little use to astronomers, and around 127 CE Hipparchus of Nicea, working in the great city of Alexandria, proposed dividing the day into 24 equinoctial hours. These equinoctial hours, so called because they are based on the equal length of day and night at the equinox, split the day into equal periods. (Despite his conceptual advance, ordinary people continued to use temporal hours for well over a thousand years: the conversion to equinoctial hours in Europe was made when mechanical, weight driven clocks were developed in the 14th century.) The division of time was further refined by another Alexandrian based philosopher, Claudius Ptolemeus, who divided the equinoctial hour into 60 minutes, inspired by the scale of measurement used in ancient Babylon. Claudius Ptolemaeus also compiled a great catalog of over one thousand stars, in 48 constellations and recorded his concept that the universe revolved around the Earth. Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, it was translated into Arabic (in 827 CE) and later into Latin (in the 12th century CE). These star tables provided the astronomical data used by Gregory XIII for his reform of the Julian calendar in 1582. Sources Richards, EG. Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History. Oxford University Press, 1998.General History of Africa II: Ancient Civilizations of Africa. James Curry Ltd., University of California Press, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 1990.

Improving Parent-Educator Relationships for Rural Special Education Essay

Improving Parent-Educator Relationships for Rural Special Education - Essay Example But the authors emphasize that it is not yet too late for them to work in increasing the awareness level of parents. To ensure that the roles of both sides are clearly delineated, teachers must take the initiative in being sensitive about the structure of special education teams and in reaching out to the parents. In holding parent-educator meetings, time and place is a crucial factor; such meetings should allow the two parties to work together and interact in a common venue. Conclusion Effective special education programs are the result of the collective efforts of all stakeholders. Without parents in the circle, educators and members of the larger community will not be able to develop authoritative special education intervention programs since these lack ‘humanness,’ with no bases on real-life experience. In the rural setting, since parents are on the underprivileged side, educators and other special education professionals are supposed to go the extra mile in making t hem involved in developing strategies for educating special children. The article reviewed has clearly articulated the abovementioned message. Since this is more of a survey of previous literature, it is suggested that future studies concentrate on the erring side, the educators, for a fairer assessment of the whole special education process. Using a multi-method approach (i.e., employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods) will help generate reliable information regarding the respective roles of teachers and parents in providing quality education for special children, as well as in applying intervention strategies to help such children cope with the learning environment. Reference Trussell, R.P.,... This essay analyzes that effective special education programs are the result of the collective efforts of all stakeholders. Without parents in the circle, educators and members of the larger community will not be able to develop authoritative special education intervention programs since these lack ‘humanness,’ with no bases on real-life experience. In the rural setting, since parents are the underprivileged side, educators and other special education professionals are supposed to go the extra mile in making them involved in developing strategies for educating special children.The article reviewed has clearly articulated the above-mentioned message. Since this is more of a survey of the previous literature, it is suggested that future studies concentrate on the erring side, the educators, for a fairer assessment of the whole special education process. Using a multi-method approach will help generate reliable information regarding the respective roles of teachers and pare nts in providing quality education for special children, as well as in applying intervention strategies to help such children cope with the learning environment. With the rise in the number of special children in general education classes, today’s teachers are confronted with the challenge of meeting the needs of such exceptional students. From this realization, Jenkins and Yoshimura (2010) demonstrated how professional development will play an integral role in helping teachers acquire basic knowledge and skills in special education.

Abortion Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abortion - Article Example The author points out that forcing an unwilling mother to have a child is like forcing the kidnapped person to stay connected to the violinist for as long as he needs it. This scenario immediately strikes us as unfair, why should any-one be unwillingly obliged to spend nine years on a bed so that some-one else can live. The point is that even though the violinist has the right to live, he does not have the right to make use of your kidneys when you have not willingly agreed to it. A similar argument can be drawn up in the case of the mother and the fetus. The fetus has a right to live but does he have any rights from the mother that she is unwilling to give. This argument is specially powerful in the case of a rape pregnancy or even in the case of a pregnancy that is unwanted and has happened despite appropriate precautions. An important crux of the argument given by the author is that even if the demands are small and it would be almost indecent and despicable to refuse that still does not imply a right over the mother if she is not willing to take on the responsibility. Although the Good Samaritan principle might be used by anti-abortionists the author points out that it is only in this particular scenario that we are forcing a human being to act as a Good Samaritan and not leaving it to their

Education - What is it Really Worth? Essay -- Educate Education Essays

Education - What is it Really Worth? Carl Jung believed that, One looks back with appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings. The curriculum is so much necessary raw material, but warmth is a vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child (Fitzhenry 135). Education is important to succeed in life, but it needs to come along with compassion and learning on a personal level rather than in an autocratic atmosphere. Everyone has different views of education, but what they all have in common is how necessary it is when one wants to become a self-actualized individual. Education also plays an important role in getting a job in todays world and leading a self fulfilled life. Authors such as Bell hooks, Mike Rose, Jon Spayde, and Adrienne Rich all see education through the eyes of the excluded and emphasize the importance of education and what its really worth. I believe that education helps us achieve what we want to do but its actually up to each and every one of us to carry through. Every one of us could be educated but it doesnt necessarily mean that we learned anything to help us in the real world. We also need to self educate ourselves and not always rely on the classroom. We could do this by reading newspapers, magazines or even watching the news to expand ones awareness of the worlds issues. We need to be able to think for ourselves and make our own decisions rather than relying on what we have been taught in school. I am not saying that we should disregard what we have been taught, we just need to be able to relate to what we have been taugh t and make our own decisions. Education is especially valued in North America, it is very hard to truly succe... ...homework and sitting in class, it also about learning to work with others and making choices about the future. Works cited Fitzhenry, Robert I., ed. The Harper Book of Quotations, Third Edition. NY: HarperPerennial, 1993, 135. Hooks, Bell. Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education. The Presence of Others. eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz, NY: Bedford/ St.Martins, 2000, 93-103. Rich, Adrienne. What Does a Woman Need to Know? The Presence of Others. eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz, NY: Bedford/ St.Martins, 2000, 65-71. Rose, Mike. Life on the Boundary. The Presence of Others. eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz, NY: Bedford/ St.Martins, 2000, 105-118. Spayde, Jon. Learning in the Key of Life. The Presence of Others. eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz, NY: Bedford/ St.Martins, 2000, 58-63.

Necessities for the party Essay

Cannery Row takes place in a small area that has sardine fisheries and is located in Monterey, California. The city Monterey is also known as Cannery Row. The novel Cannery Row is mainly about the people living in Cannery Row during the Great Depression and the affects of over-fishing which was one of the great biological disasters that wiped out the sardine harvest and focuses on Doc who is a dear friend of Steinbeck, the author of the novel. Because of Doc’s kindness and support, Mack and the boys want to do give a surprise party for Doc. Doc is an owner of a biological supply house on the Row. Doc is a friend and caregiver to everyone. However, he suffers from loneliness. Mack and the boys plan to give Doc a party and they are full of energy and good spirits as they obtain the necessities for the party. Mack and the boys prepare the party in Doc’s lab one night while he is gone on a trip to collect items for his lab. However, the boys start the party premature while they wait for him to return. Unfortunately, when Doc comes back late from his trip, his lab is totally trashed. After this incidence there was a bad sense of emotion that spread throughout the Row and lasted for a long time. It wasn’t long after the party that an influenza plague spread throughout Cannery Row and several other regrettable events occurred; however, later in the novel there was a turn around from all the bad events and the town began to heal. Again, Doc does something wonderful for Mack and the boys by curing their sick puppy. When Doc cured the puppy, Mack and the boys decided again to do something wonderful for Doc. They decided to throw Doc another party. However, this time Doc got a change to attend the party. The boys made sure to carefully plan the party well. The party was a success and after the party, the story ends with Doc feeling great about life. During the Depression, an influenza epidemic hits the small Cannery Row community. Doc through his concern for people even though he is not a real doctor, but a scientist, treats many of the poor people and influences Dora, a woman who manages a whorehouse and her whores to become nurses to families that are in need of help. Dora runs a whorehouse but she attempts to be â€Å"moral† by not selling hard liquor and by servicing her clients with a reasonable price and rate for the whores and she is very congenial to those who helped her during the Depression. For the people who survived the Depression, Mack was one of the leaders and a mentor to many of them who were in the same condition as he was having no family, no money, and no goals in life except for continually trying to find a way to get food to survive. Sometimes Mack had to steal or lie to get help for himself and the people. Mack has some guilt about lying, stealing and being deceitful but usually when he is doing these â€Å"sins† he is doing it for a good purpose and usually he is able to plead his case when doing these actions because he is doing it for the common good. Hazel, who lives with Mack and the boys, is a very loyal person. The way he influences others is by being a good communicator. He listens to people effectively and remembers everything that was told to him. The theme of the novel is more focused on the community itself and the results of individual behavior within the community because the environment is the main focus of the story. The environment is to a great extent dealing with the violence. In the first chapters, two people have already committed suicide. In addition, there are several other acts of aggression that occur when the Chinaman has an encounter with the little boys. The hidden cruelty in the narrative reveals the imperfection and evil nature of human beings. However, in order to generate the greater good in people, there is a need for violence to be balanced which is described in chapter two. Within the marine community, the problem with over fishing of sardines required a balance just as a balance is needed within the human community regarding violence and moral behavior due to not having enough food supply. Due to the over fishing problem, a lack of fish resulted in the local people not having enough food which they relied on for nutrition and survival. Within the marine community if there is not a balance of fish within the ocean, this result in an imbalanced production of various types of fish within the ocean resulting in the overproduction of some fish and the under production of certain other fish according to the food chain of sea creatures. In many cases, certain fish will become extinct due to a problem with over fishing. Over-fishing is really a main problem in the novel for the characters. Back in the post-depression, this really affected the people of Cannery County due to very low level success of reproduction of sardines. Fish is one of the main resources of the ocean and the ocean must stay balanced with the right amount of fish in order to have a healthy ecosystem. Over fishing destroys the ocean’s ecosystem. However, there is no limitation to how much a person should fish because there is no ownership of the ocean’s resources. Therefore, the more people continue fishing; it results in a lower production of fish. This is what the author is trying to convey as he uses Cannery Row’s sardine fishery as an example. In regards to the human community, Cannery Row is disturbed by known and unknown instances of violence and cruelty. In the novel, Doc finds a dead girl on the beach. Because of the depression, many people gave up and a retarded boy is sent to an institution for stealing a gift for a person he loves. The war only did so much for the people on the Cannery Row to end the Depression. Establishing a whorehouse, stealing, lying are all ways chosen by various people residing in Cannery Row to survive in a world with little resources during the Depression. The characters in Cannery Row show strength, courage, sadness and even happy moments even though they suffer through a Depression. In spite of everything, they still manage to throw parties in the mist of their â€Å"storm. † Doc was the main character who had the most character and integrity in spite of his own depression and loneliness. However, at the end, Doc looks at life in a whole new fashion and a new hope is created for in him after celebrating his party with Mack and the gang. Within the marine community, if the ecosystem is not completely destroyed, the ocean can be replenished and the balance restored within the ocean. Like so, within the human community, because the people came together and learned to survive against the odds, their community was also moving toward restoration. In conclusion, Cannery Row is a story about the over-fishing problem in Monterey, California. The story speaks about how it affected the ocean’s ecosystem and the people. It also shows the sadness and happiness of the people in that small community during the Depression and how the characters will come together to survive. However, they use stealing as a means to survive as well as working at a whorehouse, lying and various other dishonest means to survive during the Great Depression. Most of the characters were very good people just happened to be victims of a point in time of economic breakdown. John Steinbeck’s novel is scientifically and emotionally outstanding in the way he explicitly describe the terror in the community and the survival tactics used by the characters during the Depression. Works Cited Steinbeck, John. Cannery Row. New York: The Viking Press, 1945

Analysis Of Ben Johnson And Christopher Marlow Essay

Now, you all know about the famous playwright William Shakespeare. However, do you know about the other famous play writers of the time? Now, your reaction might be, â€Å"Wait, huh? There were other playwrights during Shakespeare’s time?† Yes there were, and they were actually quite famous. Two of the most prominent ones were Ben Johnson and Christopher Marlow. Today, we mainly focus on Shakespeare and his works. However, each of these men were making plenty of moolah back in the day. They even each other and had very light rivalries. I will be talking about these two men’s works and how they affected Elizabethan drama. (Volunteer doopededoo) So, let’s start with Ben Johnson. This man was first born in London, England in 1572, just nine years after Shakespeare was born. Shortly after little Ben was born, his dear sweet father died. His mother, being, you know, poor, remarried a bricklayer. Ben would then go to the St. Martin’s Parish school and learn about many classical figures, such as the scholar William Camden. After graduating, Ben became a bricklayer, just like his new father! Yet, he didn’t really like this too much, so he went to serve in the military at Flanders. Yet, he didn’t really like this either. So, he decided to be an actor instead! Ben was finally on the road to making some great literary works! In 1594, Ben married Anne Lewis and had too beautiful children. Besides this, we don’t know much about his family. Ben described his wife as